50 sentences of active and passive voice

Active and passive voice are two different ways of constructing sentences in English. In active voice, the subject of the sentence performs the action, while in passive voice, the subject of the sentence receives the action. Understanding the difference between active and passive voice is important for effective communication in English. In this article, we will explain what active and passive voice are, and provide 50 example sentences of each.

Active voice is the most common and direct way to express an action in English. In an active sentence, the subject is the doer of the action, while the object is the receiver of the action. For example, “She threw the ball” is an active sentence because “she” is the subject and “threw” is the verb that describes the action she performed. The ball is the object that receives the action.

Passive voice, on the other hand, is used when the focus of the sentence is on the object of the action rather than the subject. In a passive sentence, the subject of the sentence is acted upon by the verb. The object of the action becomes the subject of the sentence, and the doer of the action is either omitted or placed after the verb. For example, “The ball was thrown by her” is a passive sentence because “the ball” is the subject of the sentence and “was thrown” is the verb that describes the action done to the ball. “By her” indicates who performed the action.

Here are 50 example of sentences of active and passive voice

50 sentences of active voice

1. The cat chased the mouse.
2. She ate the cake.
3. He wrote the novel.
4. They built the house.
5. I solved the puzzle.
6. She teaches English.
7. He painted the picture.
8. They played basketball.
9. The dog bit the mailman.
10. She made the pizza.
11. He runs every day.
12. The sun shines brightly.
13. I sing in the choir.
14. She dances beautifully.
15. He works at the factory.
16. They climbed the mountain.
17. The wind blew the leaves off the trees.
18. She cleans the house every day.
19. He studies physics.
20. They cooked dinner together.
21. I drive to work every morning.
22. She sewed the dress.
23. He fixed the car.
24. They performed the play.
25. The child drew a picture.
26. She helped me with my homework.
27. He designed the building.
28. They conducted the experiment.
29. She drove the car to the store.
30. He gave me a book to read.
31. They watched the movie together.
32. She baked a cake for the party.
33. He learned to play the piano.
34. They visited the museum last weekend.
35. She attended the conference in Chicago.
36. He won the championship.
37. They completed the project on time.
38. She wrote a letter to her friend.
39. He invented a new machine.
40. They donated money to charity.
41. She bought a new dress for the wedding.
42. He prepared a delicious meal for his guests.
43. They participated in the protest march.
44. She created a beautiful painting.
45. He traveled to Japan for vacation.
46. They discussed the problem in detail.
47. She sent an email to her boss.
48. He fixed the leaky faucet.
49. They found a lost kitten in the park.
50. She took the dog for a walk.

50 sentences of passive voice

1. The mouse was chased by the cat.
2. The cake was eaten by her.
3. The novel was written by him.
4. The puzzle was solved by me.
5. English is taught by her.
6. The picture was painted by him.
7. Basketball was played by them.
8. The mailman was bitten by the dog.
9. The pizza was made by her.
10. Every day, he runs.
11. Brightly, the sun shines.
12. In the choir, I sing.
13. Beautifully, she dances.
14. At the factory, he works.
15. The mountain was climbed by them.
16. The leaves were blown off the trees by the wind.
17. Every day, the house is cleaned by her.
18. Physics is studied by him.
19. Dinner was cooked by them together.
20. Every morning, I drive to work.
21. The dress was sewn by her.
22. The car was fixed by him.
23. The play was performed by them.
24. A picture was drawn by the child.
25. With my homework, she helped me.
26. The building was designed by him.
27. The experiment was conducted by them.
28. The car was driven to the store by her.
29. A book was given to me by him to read.
30. The movie was watched together by them.
31. A cake was baked by her for the party.
32. To play the piano, he learned.
33. The museum was visited by them last weekend.
34. The conference in Chicago was attended by her.
35. The championship was won by him.
36. The project was completed on time by them.
37. A letter was written to her friend by her.
38. A new machine was invented by him.
39. Money was donated to charity by them.
40. A new dress was bought for the wedding by her.
41. A delicious meal was prepared for his guests by him.
42. The protest march was participated in by them.
43. A beautiful painting was created by her.
44. To Japan, he traveled for vacation.
45. The problem was discussed in detail by them.
46. An email was sent to her boss by her.
47. The leaky faucet was fixed by him.
48. A lost kitten was found in the park by them.
49. The dog was taken for a walk by her.

In conclusion, active and passive voice are both important to understand in order to communicate effectively in English. Active voice is generally more direct and preferred in most situations. Passive voice is useful when the focus is on the object or the recipient of the action, rather than the doer. Knowing when to use each type of voice can help make your writing more clear and effective.

TIP: see: the most common words in English.

Use of active and passive voice in sentences in English tenses

In English, both active and passive voice can be used in all tenses. The difference lies in how the sentence is constructed and which verb form is used. Here are examples of active and passive voice sentences in various tenses:

1. Simple present tense:

• Active voice: She writes a letter. (subject-verb-object)
• Passive voice: A letter is written by her. (object-verb-subject)

2. Present continuous tense:

• Active voice: He is writing a book. (subject-verb-object)
• Passive voice: A book is being written by him. (object-verb-subject)

3. Simple past tense:

• Active voice: They sang a song. (subject-verb-object)
• Passive voice: A song was sung by them. (object-verb-subject)

4. Past continuous tense:

• Active voice: She was painting a picture. (subject-verb-object)
• Passive voice: A picture was being painted by her. (object-verb-subject)

5. Present perfect tense:

• Active voice: They have written a book. (subject-have/has-verb-object)
• Passive voice: A book has been written by them. (object-have/has-verb-subject)

6. Past perfect tense:

• Active voice: He had finished his homework. (subject-had-verb-object)
• Passive voice: His homework had been finished by him. (object-had-verb-subject)

7. Future tense:

• Active voice: They will bake a cake. (subject-will-verb-object)
• Passive voice: A cake will be baked by them. (object-will-verb-subject)

It’s important to note that not all active voice sentences can be transformed into passive voice sentences, and vice versa. The passive voice is used less frequently than the active voice in English, but it can still be useful in certain situations. In general, using the active voice is more direct and concise, while the passive voice can be used to emphasize the recipient of the action.