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Irregular verb (past tense) throw

A2

Infinitive

throw

[θrəʊ]

Past simple

threw

throwed *

[θruː]
[θrəʊd]

Past participle

threw

throwed *

[θruː]
[θrəʊd]


* This form is obsolete or used only in particular cases or dialects.




Related irregular verbs:

Infinitive

Past simple

Past participle

overthrow

[ˌəʊvəˈθrəʊ]

overthrew
overthrowed

[ˌəʊvəˈθruː]
[ˌəʊvəˈθruːd]

overthrew
overthrowed

[ˌəʊvəˈθruː]
[ˌəʊvəˈθruːd]

misthrew
misthrowed

misthrew
misthrowed

outthrew
outthrowed

outthrew
outthrowed

underthrew
underthrowed

underthrew
underthrowed

upthrew
upthrowed

upthrew
upthrowed


Conjugation of the irregular verb [throw]

Conjugation is the creation of derived forms of a verb from its principal parts by inflection (alteration of form according to rules of grammar). For instance, the verb "break" can be conjugated to form the words break, breaks, broke, broken and breaking.


The term conjugation is applied only to the inflection of verbs, and not of other parts of speech (inflection of nouns and adjectives is known as declension). Also it is often restricted to denoting the formation of finite forms of a verb – these may be referred to as conjugated forms, as opposed to non-finite forms, such as the infinitive or gerund, which tend not to be marked for most of the grammatical categories.


Conjugation is also the traditional name for a group of verbs that share a similar conjugation pattern in a particular language (a verb class). A verb that does not follow all of the standard conjugation patterns of the language is said to be an irregular verb.

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Present

I
throw 
you
throw 
he/she/it
throws 
we
throw 
you
throw 
they
throw 

Present Continuous

I
am throwing 
you
are throwing 
he/she/it
is throwing 
we
are throwing 
you
are throwing 
they
are throwing 

Past simple

I
threw 
you
threw 
he/she/it
threw 
we
threw 
you
threw 
they
threw 

Past Continuous

I
was throwing 
you
were throwing 
he/she/it
was throwing 
we
were throwing 
you
were throwing 
they
were throwing 

Present perfect

I
have thrown 
you
have thrown 
he/she/it
has thrown 
we
have thrown 
you
have thrown 
they
have thrown 

Present perfect continuous

I
have been throwing 
you
have been throwing 
he/she/it
has been throwing 
we
have been throwing 
you
have been throwing 
they
have been throwing 

Past perfect

I
had thrown 
you
had thrown 
he/she/it
had thrown 
we
had thrown 
you
had thrown 
they
had thrown 

Past perfect continuous

I
had been throwing 
you
had been throwing 
he/she/it
had been throwing 
we
had been throwing 
you
had been throwing 
they
had been throwing 

Future

I
will throw 
you
will throw 
he/she/it
will throw 
we
will throw 
you
will throw 
they
will throw 

Future continuous

I
will be throwing 
you
will be throwing 
he/she/it
will be throwing 
we
will be throwing 
you
will be throwing 
they
will be throwing 

Future perfect

I
will have thrown 
you
will have thrown 
he/she/it
will have thrown 
we
will have thrown 
you
will have thrown 
they
will have thrown 

Future perfect continuous

I
will have been throwing 
you
will have been throwing 
he/she/it
will have been throwing 
we
will have been throwing 
you
will have been throwing 
they
will have been throwing 

Conditional of the irregular verb [throw]

Causality (also referred to as causation or cause and effect) is influence by which one event, process, state or object (a cause) contributes to the production of another event, process, state or object (an effect) where the cause is partly responsible for the effect, and the effect is partly dependent on the cause. In general, a process has many causes, which are also said to be causal factors for it, and all lie in its past. An effect can in turn be a cause of, or causal factor for, many other effects, which all lie in its future.


The conditional mood (abbreviated cond) is a grammatical mood used in conditional sentences to express a proposition whose validity is dependent on some condition, possibly counterfactual.


English does not have an inflective (morphological) conditional mood, except in as much as the modal verbs could, might, should and would may in some contexts be regarded as conditional forms of can, may, shall and will respectively. What is called the English conditional mood (or just the conditional) is formed periphrastically using the modal verb would in combination with the bare infinitive of the following verb. (Occasionally should is used in place of would with a first person subject – see shall and will. Also the aforementioned modal verbs could, might and should may replace would in order to express appropriate modality in addition to conditionality.)

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Conditional present

I
would throw 
you
would throw 
he/she/it
would throw 
we
would throw 
you
would throw 
they
would throw 

Conditional present progressive

I
would be throwing 
you
would be throwing 
he/she/it
would be throwing 
we
would be throwing 
you
would be throwing 
they
would be throwing 

Conditional perfect

I
would have thrown 
you
would have thrown 
he/she/it
would have thrown 
we
would have thrown 
you
would have thrown 
they
would have thrown 

Conditional perfect progressive

I
would have been throwing 
you
would have been throwing 
he/she/it
would have been throwing 
we
would have been throwing 
you
would have been throwing 
they
would have been throwing 

Subjunktiv of the irregular verb [throw]

The subjunctive is a grammatical mood, a feature of the utterance that indicates the speaker's attitude toward it. Subjunctive forms of verbs are typically used to express various states of unreality such as: wish, emotion, possibility, judgement, opinion, obligation, or action that has not yet occurred; the precise situations in which they are used vary from language to language. The subjunctive is one of the irrealis moods, which refer to what is not necessarily real. It is often contrasted with the indicative, a realis mood which is used principally to indicate that something is a statement of fact.


Subjunctives occur most often, although not exclusively, in subordinate clauses, particularly that-clauses. Examples of the subjunctive in English are found in the sentences "I suggest that you be careful" and "It is important that she stay by your side."


The subjunctive mood in English is a clause type used in some contexts which describe non-actual possibilities, e.g. "It's crucial that you be here" and "It's crucial that he arrive early." In English, the subjunctive is syntactic rather than inflectional, since there is no specifically subjunctive verb form. Rather, subjunctive clauses recruit the bare form of the verb which is also used in a variety of other constructions.

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Present subjunctive

I
throw 
you
throw 
he/she/it
throw 
we
throw 
you
throw 
they
throw 

Past subjunctive

I
threw 
you
threw 
he/she/it
threw 
we
threw 
you
threw 
they
threw 

Past perfect subjunctive

I
had thrown 
you
had thrown 
he/she/it
had thrown 
we
had thrown 
you
had thrown 
they
had thrown 

Imperativ of the irregular verb [throw]

The imperative mood is a grammatical mood that forms a command or request.

An example of a verb used in the imperative mood is the English phrase "Go." Such imperatives imply a second-person subject (you), but some other languages also have first- and third-person imperatives, with the meaning of "let's (do something)" or "let them (do something)" (the forms may alternatively be called cohortative and jussive).

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Imperativ

I
throw 
you
Let´s throw 
he/she/it
throw 
we
 
you
 
they
 

Participle of the irregular verb [throw]

​The past participle is one of the most important parts of English grammar. It’s used to express perfect tenses and to form the passive voice. It’s also a useful tool for writing sentences that describe actions that started in the past and are still happening today. The past participles of irregular verbs don’t follow a specific pattern and can have numerous endings.

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Present participle

I
throwing 
you
 
he/she/it
 
we
 
you
 
they
 

Past participle

I
thrown 
you
 
he/she/it
 
we
 
you
 
they
 

Phrasal verbs of the irregular verb [throw]

throw about

throw around

throw away

throw back

throw down

throw in

throw off

throw on

throw out

throw over

throw together

throw up













Irregular verbs