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Irregular verb (past tense) stand

A2

Infinitive

stand

[stænd]

Past simple

stood

[stʊd]

Past participle

stood

standen *

[stʊd stændid]


* This form is obsolete or used only in particular cases or dialects.




Related irregular verbs:

Infinitive

Past simple

Past participle

misunderstand

[mɪsʌndəˈstænd]

misunderstood

[mɪsʌndəˈstʊd]

misunderstood
misunderstanden

[mɪsʌndəˈstʊd]
[mɪsʌndəˈstændid]

understand

[ˌʌndəˈstænd]

understood

[ˌʌndəˈstʊd]

understood
understanden

[ˌʌndəˈstʊd]
[ˌʌndəˈstændid]

withstand

[wɪðˈstænd]

withstood

[wɪðˈstʊd]

withstood
withstanden

[wɪðˈstʊd]
[wɪðˈstændid]

forstood

forstood
forstanden

overstood

overstood
overstanden

upstood

upstood
upstanden


Conjugation of the irregular verb [stand]

Conjugation is the creation of derived forms of a verb from its principal parts by inflection (alteration of form according to rules of grammar). For instance, the verb "break" can be conjugated to form the words break, breaks, broke, broken and breaking.


The term conjugation is applied only to the inflection of verbs, and not of other parts of speech (inflection of nouns and adjectives is known as declension). Also it is often restricted to denoting the formation of finite forms of a verb – these may be referred to as conjugated forms, as opposed to non-finite forms, such as the infinitive or gerund, which tend not to be marked for most of the grammatical categories.


Conjugation is also the traditional name for a group of verbs that share a similar conjugation pattern in a particular language (a verb class). A verb that does not follow all of the standard conjugation patterns of the language is said to be an irregular verb.

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Present

I
stand 
you
stand 
he/she/it
stands 
we
stand 
you
stand 
they
stand 

Present Continuous

I
am standing 
you
are standing 
he/she/it
is standing 
we
are standing 
you
are standing 
they
are standing 

Past simple

I
stood 
you
stood 
he/she/it
stood 
we
stood 
you
stood 
they
stood 

Past Continuous

I
was standing 
you
were standing 
he/she/it
was standing 
we
were standing 
you
were standing 
they
were standing 

Present perfect

I
have stood 
you
have stood 
he/she/it
has stood 
we
have stood 
you
have stood 
they
have stood 

Present perfect continuous

I
have been standing 
you
have been standing 
he/she/it
has been standing 
we
have been standing 
you
have been standing 
they
have been standing 

Past perfect

I
had stood 
you
had stood 
he/she/it
had stood 
we
had stood 
you
had stood 
they
had stood 

Past perfect continuous

I
had been standing 
you
had been standing 
he/she/it
had been standing 
we
had been standing 
you
had been standing 
they
had been standing 

Future

I
will stand 
you
will stand 
he/she/it
will stand 
we
will stand 
you
will stand 
they
will stand 

Future continuous

I
will be standing 
you
will be standing 
he/she/it
will be standing 
we
will be standing 
you
will be standing 
they
will be standing 

Future perfect

I
will have stood 
you
will have stood 
he/she/it
will have stood 
we
will have stood 
you
will have stood 
they
will have stood 

Future perfect continuous

I
will have been standing 
you
will have been standing 
he/she/it
will have been standing 
we
will have been standing 
you
will have been standing 
they
will have been standing 

Conditional of the irregular verb [stand]

Causality (also referred to as causation or cause and effect) is influence by which one event, process, state or object (a cause) contributes to the production of another event, process, state or object (an effect) where the cause is partly responsible for the effect, and the effect is partly dependent on the cause. In general, a process has many causes, which are also said to be causal factors for it, and all lie in its past. An effect can in turn be a cause of, or causal factor for, many other effects, which all lie in its future.


The conditional mood (abbreviated cond) is a grammatical mood used in conditional sentences to express a proposition whose validity is dependent on some condition, possibly counterfactual.


English does not have an inflective (morphological) conditional mood, except in as much as the modal verbs could, might, should and would may in some contexts be regarded as conditional forms of can, may, shall and will respectively. What is called the English conditional mood (or just the conditional) is formed periphrastically using the modal verb would in combination with the bare infinitive of the following verb. (Occasionally should is used in place of would with a first person subject – see shall and will. Also the aforementioned modal verbs could, might and should may replace would in order to express appropriate modality in addition to conditionality.)

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Conditional present

I
would stand 
you
would stand 
he/she/it
would stand 
we
would stand 
you
would stand 
they
would stand 

Conditional present progressive

I
would be standing 
you
would be standing 
he/she/it
would be standing 
we
would be standing 
you
would be standing 
they
would be standing 

Conditional perfect

I
would have stood 
you
would have stood 
he/she/it
would have stood 
we
would have stood 
you
would have stood 
they
would have stood 

Conditional perfect progressive

I
would have been standing 
you
would have been standing 
he/she/it
would have been standing 
we
would have been standing 
you
would have been standing 
they
would have been standing 

Subjunktiv of the irregular verb [stand]

The subjunctive is a grammatical mood, a feature of the utterance that indicates the speaker's attitude toward it. Subjunctive forms of verbs are typically used to express various states of unreality such as: wish, emotion, possibility, judgement, opinion, obligation, or action that has not yet occurred; the precise situations in which they are used vary from language to language. The subjunctive is one of the irrealis moods, which refer to what is not necessarily real. It is often contrasted with the indicative, a realis mood which is used principally to indicate that something is a statement of fact.


Subjunctives occur most often, although not exclusively, in subordinate clauses, particularly that-clauses. Examples of the subjunctive in English are found in the sentences "I suggest that you be careful" and "It is important that she stay by your side."


The subjunctive mood in English is a clause type used in some contexts which describe non-actual possibilities, e.g. "It's crucial that you be here" and "It's crucial that he arrive early." In English, the subjunctive is syntactic rather than inflectional, since there is no specifically subjunctive verb form. Rather, subjunctive clauses recruit the bare form of the verb which is also used in a variety of other constructions.

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Present subjunctive

I
stand 
you
stand 
he/she/it
stand 
we
stand 
you
stand 
they
stand 

Past subjunctive

I
stood 
you
stood 
he/she/it
stood 
we
stood 
you
stood 
they
stood 

Past perfect subjunctive

I
had stood 
you
had stood 
he/she/it
had stood 
we
had stood 
you
had stood 
they
had stood 

Imperativ of the irregular verb [stand]

The imperative mood is a grammatical mood that forms a command or request.

An example of a verb used in the imperative mood is the English phrase "Go." Such imperatives imply a second-person subject (you), but some other languages also have first- and third-person imperatives, with the meaning of "let's (do something)" or "let them (do something)" (the forms may alternatively be called cohortative and jussive).

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Imperativ

I
stand 
you
Let´s stand 
he/she/it
stand 
we
 
you
 
they
 

Participle of the irregular verb [stand]

​The past participle is one of the most important parts of English grammar. It’s used to express perfect tenses and to form the passive voice. It’s also a useful tool for writing sentences that describe actions that started in the past and are still happening today. The past participles of irregular verbs don’t follow a specific pattern and can have numerous endings.

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Present participle

I
standing 
you
 
he/she/it
 
we
 
you
 
they
 

Past participle

I
stood 
you
 
he/she/it
 
we
 
you
 
they
 

Phrasal verbs of the irregular verb [stand]

stand about

stand apart

stand around

stand aside

stand back

stand by

stand down

stand for

stand in

stand off

stand on

stand out

stand over

stand to

stand up

stand up for

stand up to













Irregular verbs