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Irregular verb (past tense) shine

B1

Infinitive

shine

[ʃaɪn]

Past simple

shone

shined

[ʃɒn]
[ʃaɪnd]

Past participle

shone

shined

[ʃɒn]
[ʃaɪnd]






Related irregular verbs:

Infinitive

Past simple

Past participle

beshone
beshined

beshone
beshined

outshone
outshined

outshone
outshined

overshone
overshined

overshone
overshined


Conjugation of the irregular verb [shine]

Conjugation is the creation of derived forms of a verb from its principal parts by inflection (alteration of form according to rules of grammar). For instance, the verb "break" can be conjugated to form the words break, breaks, broke, broken and breaking.


The term conjugation is applied only to the inflection of verbs, and not of other parts of speech (inflection of nouns and adjectives is known as declension). Also it is often restricted to denoting the formation of finite forms of a verb – these may be referred to as conjugated forms, as opposed to non-finite forms, such as the infinitive or gerund, which tend not to be marked for most of the grammatical categories.


Conjugation is also the traditional name for a group of verbs that share a similar conjugation pattern in a particular language (a verb class). A verb that does not follow all of the standard conjugation patterns of the language is said to be an irregular verb.

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Present

I
shine 
you
shine 
he/she/it
shines 
we
shine 
you
shine 
they
shine 

Present Continuous

I
am shining 
you
are shining 
he/she/it
is shining 
we
are shining 
you
are shining 
they
are shining 

Past simple

I
shone; shined 
you
shone; shined 
he/she/it
shone; shined 
we
shone; shined 
you
shone; shined 
they
shone; shined 

Past Continuous

I
was shining 
you
were shining 
he/she/it
was shining 
we
were shining 
you
were shining 
they
were shining 

Present perfect

I
have shone; shined 
you
have shone; shined 
he/she/it
has shone; shined 
we
have shone; shined 
you
have shone; shined 
they
have shone; shined 

Present perfect continuous

I
have been shining 
you
have been shining 
he/she/it
has been shining 
we
have been shining 
you
have been shining 
they
have been shining 

Past perfect

I
had shone; shined 
you
had shone; shined 
he/she/it
had shone; shined 
we
had shone; shined 
you
had shone; shined 
they
had shone; shined 

Past perfect continuous

I
had been shining 
you
had been shining 
he/she/it
had been shining 
we
had been shining 
you
had been shining 
they
had been shining 

Future

I
will shine 
you
will shine 
he/she/it
will shine 
we
will shine 
you
will shine 
they
will shine 

Future continuous

I
will be shining 
you
will be shining 
he/she/it
will be shining 
we
will be shining 
you
will be shining 
they
will be shining 

Future perfect

I
will have shone; shined 
you
will have shone; shined 
he/she/it
will have shone; shined 
we
will have shone; shined 
you
will have shone; shined 
they
will have shone; shined 

Future perfect continuous

I
will have been shining 
you
will have been shining 
he/she/it
will have been shining 
we
will have been shining 
you
will have been shining 
they
will have been shining 

Conditional of the irregular verb [shine]

Causality (also referred to as causation or cause and effect) is influence by which one event, process, state or object (a cause) contributes to the production of another event, process, state or object (an effect) where the cause is partly responsible for the effect, and the effect is partly dependent on the cause. In general, a process has many causes, which are also said to be causal factors for it, and all lie in its past. An effect can in turn be a cause of, or causal factor for, many other effects, which all lie in its future.


The conditional mood (abbreviated cond) is a grammatical mood used in conditional sentences to express a proposition whose validity is dependent on some condition, possibly counterfactual.


English does not have an inflective (morphological) conditional mood, except in as much as the modal verbs could, might, should and would may in some contexts be regarded as conditional forms of can, may, shall and will respectively. What is called the English conditional mood (or just the conditional) is formed periphrastically using the modal verb would in combination with the bare infinitive of the following verb. (Occasionally should is used in place of would with a first person subject – see shall and will. Also the aforementioned modal verbs could, might and should may replace would in order to express appropriate modality in addition to conditionality.)

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Conditional present

I
would shine 
you
would shine 
he/she/it
would shine 
we
would shine 
you
would shine 
they
would shine 

Conditional present progressive

I
would be shining 
you
would be shining 
he/she/it
would be shining 
we
would be shining 
you
would be shining 
they
would be shining 

Conditional perfect

I
would have shone; shined 
you
would have shone; shined 
he/she/it
would have shone; shined 
we
would have shone; shined 
you
would have shone; shined 
they
would have shone; shined 

Conditional perfect progressive

I
would have been shining 
you
would have been shining 
he/she/it
would have been shining 
we
would have been shining 
you
would have been shining 
they
would have been shining 

Subjunktiv of the irregular verb [shine]

The subjunctive is a grammatical mood, a feature of the utterance that indicates the speaker's attitude toward it. Subjunctive forms of verbs are typically used to express various states of unreality such as: wish, emotion, possibility, judgement, opinion, obligation, or action that has not yet occurred; the precise situations in which they are used vary from language to language. The subjunctive is one of the irrealis moods, which refer to what is not necessarily real. It is often contrasted with the indicative, a realis mood which is used principally to indicate that something is a statement of fact.


Subjunctives occur most often, although not exclusively, in subordinate clauses, particularly that-clauses. Examples of the subjunctive in English are found in the sentences "I suggest that you be careful" and "It is important that she stay by your side."


The subjunctive mood in English is a clause type used in some contexts which describe non-actual possibilities, e.g. "It's crucial that you be here" and "It's crucial that he arrive early." In English, the subjunctive is syntactic rather than inflectional, since there is no specifically subjunctive verb form. Rather, subjunctive clauses recruit the bare form of the verb which is also used in a variety of other constructions.

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Present subjunctive

I
shine 
you
shine 
he/she/it
shine 
we
shine 
you
shine 
they
shine 

Past subjunctive

I
shone; shined 
you
shone; shined 
he/she/it
shone; shined 
we
shone; shined 
you
shone; shined 
they
shone; shined 

Past perfect subjunctive

I
had shone; shined 
you
had shone; shined 
he/she/it
had shone; shined 
we
had shone; shined 
you
had shone; shined 
they
had shone; shined 

Imperativ of the irregular verb [shine]

The imperative mood is a grammatical mood that forms a command or request.

An example of a verb used in the imperative mood is the English phrase "Go." Such imperatives imply a second-person subject (you), but some other languages also have first- and third-person imperatives, with the meaning of "let's (do something)" or "let them (do something)" (the forms may alternatively be called cohortative and jussive).

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Imperativ

I
shine 
you
Let´s shine 
he/she/it
shine 
we
 
you
 
they
 

Participle of the irregular verb [shine]

​The past participle is one of the most important parts of English grammar. It’s used to express perfect tenses and to form the passive voice. It’s also a useful tool for writing sentences that describe actions that started in the past and are still happening today. The past participles of irregular verbs don’t follow a specific pattern and can have numerous endings.

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Present participle

I
shining 
you
 
he/she/it
 
we
 
you
 
they
 

Past participle

I
shone; shined 
you
 
he/she/it
 
we
 
you
 
they
 













Irregular verbs