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Irregular verb (past tense) know

A1

Infinitive

know

[nəʊ]

Past simple

knew

[njuː]

Past participle

known

knowen *

[nəʊn]
[nəʊwn]


* This form is obsolete or used only in particular cases or dialects.




Related irregular verbs:

Infinitive

Past simple

Past participle

acknew

acknown
acknowen

foreknew

foreknown
foreknowen

misknew

misknown
misknowen


Conjugation of the irregular verb [know]

Conjugation is the creation of derived forms of a verb from its principal parts by inflection (alteration of form according to rules of grammar). For instance, the verb "break" can be conjugated to form the words break, breaks, broke, broken and breaking.


The term conjugation is applied only to the inflection of verbs, and not of other parts of speech (inflection of nouns and adjectives is known as declension). Also it is often restricted to denoting the formation of finite forms of a verb – these may be referred to as conjugated forms, as opposed to non-finite forms, such as the infinitive or gerund, which tend not to be marked for most of the grammatical categories.


Conjugation is also the traditional name for a group of verbs that share a similar conjugation pattern in a particular language (a verb class). A verb that does not follow all of the standard conjugation patterns of the language is said to be an irregular verb.

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Present

I
know 
you
know 
he/she/it
knows 
we
know 
you
know 
they
know 

Present Continuous

I
am knowing 
you
are knowing 
he/she/it
is knowing 
we
are knowing 
you
are knowing 
they
are knowing 

Past simple

I
knew 
you
knew 
he/she/it
knew 
we
knew 
you
knew 
they
knew 

Past Continuous

I
was knowing 
you
were knowing 
he/she/it
was knowing 
we
were knowing 
you
were knowing 
they
were knowing 

Present perfect

I
have known 
you
have known 
he/she/it
has known 
we
have known 
you
have known 
they
have known 

Present perfect continuous

I
have been knowing 
you
have been knowing 
he/she/it
has been knowing 
we
have been knowing 
you
have been knowing 
they
have been knowing 

Past perfect

I
had known 
you
had known 
he/she/it
had known 
we
had known 
you
had known 
they
had known 

Past perfect continuous

I
had been knowing 
you
had been knowing 
he/she/it
had been knowing 
we
had been knowing 
you
had been knowing 
they
had been knowing 

Future

I
will know 
you
will know 
he/she/it
will know 
we
will know 
you
will know 
they
will know 

Future continuous

I
will be knowing 
you
will be knowing 
he/she/it
will be knowing 
we
will be knowing 
you
will be knowing 
they
will be knowing 

Future perfect

I
will have known 
you
will have known 
he/she/it
will have known 
we
will have known 
you
will have known 
they
will have known 

Future perfect continuous

I
will have been knowing 
you
will have been knowing 
he/she/it
will have been knowing 
we
will have been knowing 
you
will have been knowing 
they
will have been knowing 

Conditional of the irregular verb [know]

Causality (also referred to as causation or cause and effect) is influence by which one event, process, state or object (a cause) contributes to the production of another event, process, state or object (an effect) where the cause is partly responsible for the effect, and the effect is partly dependent on the cause. In general, a process has many causes, which are also said to be causal factors for it, and all lie in its past. An effect can in turn be a cause of, or causal factor for, many other effects, which all lie in its future.


The conditional mood (abbreviated cond) is a grammatical mood used in conditional sentences to express a proposition whose validity is dependent on some condition, possibly counterfactual.


English does not have an inflective (morphological) conditional mood, except in as much as the modal verbs could, might, should and would may in some contexts be regarded as conditional forms of can, may, shall and will respectively. What is called the English conditional mood (or just the conditional) is formed periphrastically using the modal verb would in combination with the bare infinitive of the following verb. (Occasionally should is used in place of would with a first person subject – see shall and will. Also the aforementioned modal verbs could, might and should may replace would in order to express appropriate modality in addition to conditionality.)

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Conditional present

I
would know 
you
would know 
he/she/it
would know 
we
would know 
you
would know 
they
would know 

Conditional present progressive

I
would be knowing 
you
would be knowing 
he/she/it
would be knowing 
we
would be knowing 
you
would be knowing 
they
would be knowing 

Conditional perfect

I
would have known 
you
would have known 
he/she/it
would have known 
we
would have known 
you
would have known 
they
would have known 

Conditional perfect progressive

I
would have been knowing 
you
would have been knowing 
he/she/it
would have been knowing 
we
would have been knowing 
you
would have been knowing 
they
would have been knowing 

Subjunktiv of the irregular verb [know]

The subjunctive is a grammatical mood, a feature of the utterance that indicates the speaker's attitude toward it. Subjunctive forms of verbs are typically used to express various states of unreality such as: wish, emotion, possibility, judgement, opinion, obligation, or action that has not yet occurred; the precise situations in which they are used vary from language to language. The subjunctive is one of the irrealis moods, which refer to what is not necessarily real. It is often contrasted with the indicative, a realis mood which is used principally to indicate that something is a statement of fact.


Subjunctives occur most often, although not exclusively, in subordinate clauses, particularly that-clauses. Examples of the subjunctive in English are found in the sentences "I suggest that you be careful" and "It is important that she stay by your side."


The subjunctive mood in English is a clause type used in some contexts which describe non-actual possibilities, e.g. "It's crucial that you be here" and "It's crucial that he arrive early." In English, the subjunctive is syntactic rather than inflectional, since there is no specifically subjunctive verb form. Rather, subjunctive clauses recruit the bare form of the verb which is also used in a variety of other constructions.

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Present subjunctive

I
know 
you
know 
he/she/it
know 
we
know 
you
know 
they
know 

Past subjunctive

I
knew 
you
knew 
he/she/it
knew 
we
knew 
you
knew 
they
knew 

Past perfect subjunctive

I
had known 
you
had known 
he/she/it
had known 
we
had known 
you
had known 
they
had known 

Imperativ of the irregular verb [know]

The imperative mood is a grammatical mood that forms a command or request.

An example of a verb used in the imperative mood is the English phrase "Go." Such imperatives imply a second-person subject (you), but some other languages also have first- and third-person imperatives, with the meaning of "let's (do something)" or "let them (do something)" (the forms may alternatively be called cohortative and jussive).

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Imperativ

I
know 
you
Let´s know 
he/she/it
know 
we
 
you
 
they
 

Participle of the irregular verb [know]

​The past participle is one of the most important parts of English grammar. It’s used to express perfect tenses and to form the passive voice. It’s also a useful tool for writing sentences that describe actions that started in the past and are still happening today. The past participles of irregular verbs don’t follow a specific pattern and can have numerous endings.

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Present participle

I
knowing 
you
 
he/she/it
 
we
 
you
 
they
 

Past participle

I
known 
you
 
he/she/it
 
we
 
you
 
they
 

Phrasal verbs of the irregular verb [know]

know about

know of













Irregular verbs