▷ List of irregular verbs in English

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This list contains all the irregular verbs in the English language. There are over 600 irregular verbs in English. Some of them are related, e.g. GET and FORGET.

Each row contains infinitive first, followed by the simple past (V2) form and the past participle (V3) form. For more detail just click on the verb in the infinite form.

Our database also contains obsolete verbs or verbs used only in particular cases or dialects. In the list below there are only the most common forms. For more details, click on the verb in the infinite form. In details, you can also find pronunciation and sound in MP3 audio.

Table legend:

Other forms – ‘yes’ means that a verb has more than one form. Click on Infinitive to see more details
Level of Difficulty – on a scale from A2 to C1 where A2 are beginners
Related words – if there is, it shows a base form of the word
Regular verbs – ‘yes’ means that these verbs are more used as regular, but also have an irregular form

List of irregular verbs in English:

Other forms	Infinitive	Simple Past	Past Participle	Level of Difficulty	Related word	Regular verb
yes	abide	abided	abided	C1	bide
yes	abuy	abought	abought	C1	buy
yes	acknow	acknew	acknown	C1	know
yes	adraw	adrew	adrawn	C1	draw
yes	ache	oke	aken	B2		Yes
yes	alight	alit	alit	C1	light
	arise	arose	arisen	C1	rise
yes	awake	awoke	awoken	C1	wake
yes	babysit	babysat	babysitten	B1	sit
yes	backlight	backlit	backlit	C1	light
yes	backslide	backslid	backslid	C1	slide
	bake	book	baken	A2		Yes
	be	was/were	been	A1
	bear	bore	born	B2
	beat	beat	beaten	B1
yes	become	became	become	A2
yes	bedo	bedid	bedone	C1	do
yes	bedraw	bedrew	bedrawn	C1	draw
yes	bedream	bedreamt	bedreamt	C1	dream
	bedrive	bedrove	bedriven	C1	drive
	bedwell	bedwelt	bedwelt	C1	dwell
	befall	befell	befallen	C1	fall
	befight	befought	befought	C1	fight
	beget	begot	begotten	C1	get
	begin	began	begun	A1
	bego	bewent	begone	C1	go
	behear	beheard	beheard	C1	hear
	behold	beheld	beheld	C1	hold
yes	beken	bekent	bekent	C1	ken	Yes
	beknit	beknit	beknit	C1	knit
	belay	belaid	belaid	C1	lay
	belead	beled	beled	C1	lead
	beleap	beleapt	beleapt	C1	leap
	beleave	beleft	beleft	C1	leave
	bend	bent	bent	B2
	bequeath	bequoth	bequoth	C1	queath / quethe
	bereave	bereft	bereft	C1	reave	Yes
	besee	besaw	beseen	C1	see
	beseech	besought	besought	C1		Yes
	beseek	besought	besought	C1	seek
	beset	beset	beset	C1	set
	beshine	beshone	beshone	C1	shine
	bespeak	bespoke	bespoken	C1	speak
	bespread	bespread	bespread	C1	spread
	bestrew	bestrewed	bestrewn	C1	strew
	bestride	bestrode	bestridden	C1	stride
yes	bet	bet	bet	B1
yes	betake	betook	betaken	C2	take
yes	betee	betow	betow	C1	tee	Yes
	betide	betid	betid	C2		Yes
yes	beweep	bewept	bewept	C1	weep
	bid	bid	bid	C2
	bind	bound	bound	C2
	bite	bit	bitten	B1
	bleed	bled	bled	B1
	blend	blent	blent	C2		Yes
	bless	blest	blest	B2
	blow	blew	blown	B1
	bottle-feed	bottle-fed	bottle-fed	C1	feed
	break	broke	broken	A2
	breastfeed	breastfed	breastfed	B1	feed
	breed	bred	bred	B2
	bring	brought	brought	A2
	broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	B2	cast
	browbeat	browbeat	browbeaten	C1	beat
	build	built	built	A2
	burn	burnt	burnt	B1
	burst	burst	burst	B2
	bust	bust	bust	C1
	buy	bought	bought	A1
yes	can	could		A2		Mod
	cast	cast	cast	C2
	catch	caught	caught	A1
	clap	clapt	clapt	B1		Yes
	clearcut	clearcut	clearcut	C1	cut
	cleave	cleft	cleft	C1
	clepe	clept	clept	C2		Yes
	climb	clomb	clumb	A2		Yes
yes	cling	clung	clung	C2
yes	clothe	clad	clad	C1
	comb	combed	kempt	B1		Yes
yes	come	came	come	A1
yes	cost	cost	cost	A2
yes	cowrite	cowrote	cowritten	C2	write
yes	creep	crept	crept	C2
yes	crosscut	crosscut	crosscut	C1	cut
yes	crow	crew	crown	C1
	cut	cut	cut	A2
yes	dare	durst	dared	B2		Yes
yes	deal	dealt	dealt	B1
yes	dig	dug	dug	B1
yes	ding	dang	dung	C2		Yes
yes	dive	dove	dove	B1
	do	did	done	A1
	dow	dought	dought	C2		Yes
	downcast	downcast	downcast	C1	cast
	downdraw	downdrew	downdrawn	C1	drew
	drag	drug	drug	B2		Yes
	draw	drew	drawn	A1
	dream	dreamt	dreamt	A2
	dress	drest	drest	A2		Yes
	drink	drank	drunk	A1
	drive	drove	driven	A1
	dwell	dwelt	dwelt	C1
	earn	earnt	earnt	A2		Yes
	eat	ate	eaten	A1
yes	fall	fell	fallen	A2
yes	feed	fed	fed	B1
	feel	felt	felt	A1
	fight	fought	fought	B1
	find	found	found	A1
	fit	fit	fit	B1
	flee	fled	fled	C1
	fling	flung	flung	C1
yes	fly	flew	flown	A1
yes	forbear	forbore	forborne	C2	bear
yes	forbid	forbade	forbidden	B2
yes	force-feed	force-feed	force-feed	C1	feed
yes	forcut	forcut	forcut	C1	cut
yes	fordo	fordid	fordone	C1	do
	forecast	forecast	forecast	B1	cast
	forefeel	forefelt	forefelt	C1	feel
	forego	forewent	foregone	C1	go
	forehear	foreheard	foreheard	C1	hear
	foreken	forekent	forekent	C1	ken	Yes
	foreknow	foreknew	foreknown	C1	know
	forelay	forelaid	forelaid	C1	lay
	forelie	forelay	forelain	C1	lie
yes	foreread	foreread	foreread	C1	read
	forerun	foreran	forerun	C1	run
yes	foresee	foresaw	foreseen	C1	see
yes	foreshow	foreshowed	foreshown	C1	show
yes	forespeak	forespoke	forespoken	C1	speak
yes	foretell	foretold	foretold	C2	tell
yes	forfret	forfretted	forfretten	C1	fret
yes	forget	forgot	forgotten	A2	get
	forgive	forgave	forgiven	B1	give
	forgo	forwent	forgone	C1	go
	forlay	forlaid	forlaid	C1	lay
	forleave	forleft	forleft	C1	leave
	forlend	forlent	forlent	C1	lend
	forlese	forlore	forlorn	C1		Yes
	forlet	forlet	forlet	C1	let
	forlie	forlay	forlain	C1	lie
yes	forsake	forsook	forsaken	C2
	forsay	forsaid	forsaid	C1	say
	forshape	forshope	forshapen	C1	shape	Yes
	forspeak	forspoke	forspoken	C1	speak
yes	forspend	forspent	forspent	C1	spend
yes	forspread	forspread	forspread	C1	spread
yes	forstand	forstood	forstood	C1	stand
yes	forswear	forswore	forsworn	C1	swear
yes	forswink	forswank	forswunk	C1	swink	Yes
	fortee	fortow	fortow	C1	tee	Yes
	forthcome	forthcame	forthcome	C1	come
	forthlead	forthled	forthled	C1	lead
	forthleap	forthleapt	forthleapt	C1	leap
yes	forthtell	forthtold	forthtold	C1	tell
yes	forwear	forwore	forworn	C1	wear
yes	freeze	froze	frozen	B1
yes	fret	frate	fretten	C1
yes	frostbite	frostbit	frostbitten	C1	bite
yes	gainsay	gainsaid	gainsaid	C1	say
yes	get	got	gotten	A1
yes	ghostwrite	ghostwrote	ghostwritten	C2	write
yes	gird	girt	girt	C2		Yes
yes	give	gave	given	A1
yes	glide	glid	glid	C1		Yes
yes	go	went	gone	A1
yes	grave	grove	graven	C1		Yes
yes	green-light	green-lit	green-lit	C1	light
yes	grind	ground	ground	C1
yes	grow	grew	grew	A2
yes	hamstring	hamstrung	hamstrung	C1	string
yes	hand-feed	hand-feed	hand-feed	C1	feed
yes	hand-knit	hand-knit	hand-knit	C1	knit
yes	handset	handset	handset	C1	set
yes	handsew	handsewed	handsewn	C1	sew
yes	handspring	handsprang	handsprung	C1	spring
yes	handwrite	handwrote	handwritten	C1	write
yes	hang	hung	hung	B1
	have	had	had	A1
	hear	heard	heard	A1
	heave	hove	hoven	C1		Yes
	help	holp	holpen	A2		Yes
	hew	hew	hewn	C1
	hide	hid	hidden	B1
	hit	hit	hit	A2
	hoist	hoist	hoist	C1		Yes
	hold	held	held	A2
	housesit	housesat	housesat	C1	sit
yes	hurt	hurt	hurt	A2
yes	chide	chid	chidden	C2		Yes
yes	choose	chose	chosen	A1
yes	inbreed	inbred	inbred	C1	breed
yes	inhold	inheld	inheld	C1	hold
yes	inlay	inlaid	inlaid	C2	lay
yes	inlead	inled	inled	C1	lead
yes	input	input	input	B2	put
yes	inset	inset	inset	C1	set
yes	intake	intook	intaken	C1	take
yes	interbreed	interbred	interbred	C1	breed
	intercut	intercut	intercut	C1	cut
yes	interlay	interlaid	interlaid	C1	lay
yes	interweave	interwove	interwoven	C2	weave
yes	keep	kept	kept	A2
yes	ken	kent	kent	C1		Yes
yes	kneel	knelt	knelt	B2
yes	knit	knit	knit	B1
yes	know	knew	known	A1
yes	lade	laded	laden	C1		Yes
yes	laugh	laught	laught	A2		Yes
yes	lay	laid	laid	B1
yes	lead	led	led	B1
	lean	leant	leant	B2
	leap	leapt	leapt	C2
yes	learn	learnt	learnt	A1
yes	leave	left	left	A1
yes	lend	lent	lent	A2
yes	let	let	let	B1
yes	lie	lay	lain	A2
yes	light	lit	lit	B1
yes	lipread	lipread	lipread	C1	read
yes	lose	lost	lost	A2
yes	make	made	made	A1
yes	may	might		B1		Mod
yes	mean	meant	meant	A2
yes	meet	met	met	A1
yes	melt	molt	molten	B2		Yes
yes	misbear	misbore	misborne	C1	bear
yes	misbecome	misbecame	misbecome	C1	become
yes	misbefall	misbefell	misbefallen	C1	fall
yes	misbeget	misbegot	misbegotten	C1	beget
yes	miscast	miscast	miscast	C1	cast
	misdeal	misdealt	misdealt	C1	deal
	misdo	misdid	misdone	C1	do
	misfall	misfell	misfallen	C1	fall
	misfeed	misfeed	misfeed	C1	feed
	misfit	misfit	misfit	C1	fit
	misget	misgot	misgotten	C1	get
	misgive	misgave	misgiven	C1	give
	mishear	misheard	misheard	C1	hear
	mishit	mishit	mishit	C1	hit
	mishold	misheld	misheld	C1	hold
	mischoose	mischose	mischosen	C1	choose
	miskeep	miskept	miskept	C1	keep
	misken	miskent	miskent	C1	ken	Yes
	misknow	misknew	misknown	C1	know
	mislay	mislaid	mislaid	C1	lay
	mislead	misled	misled	C1	lead
	mislearn	mislearnt	mislearnt	C1	learn
	misread	misread	misread	C1	read
	missay	missaid	missaid	C1	say
	missee	missaw	misseen	C1	see
	missend	missent	missent	C1	send
	misset	misset	misset	C1	set
	misshape	misshope	misshapen	C1	shape	Yes
	misshoot	misshot	misshot	C1	shoot
	misspeak	misspoke	misspoken	C1	speak
	misspell	misspelt	misspelt	C1	spell
	misspend	misspent	misspent	C2	spend
yes	mistake	mistook	mistaken	B2	take
yes	mistell	mistold	mistold	C1	tell
yes	misthrow	misthrew	misthrew	C1	throw
yes	misunderstand	misunderstood	misunderstood	B2	stand
yes	miswed	miswed	miswed	C1	wed
yes	miswrite	miswrote	miswritten	C2	write
yes	mix	mixt	mixt	A2		Yes
yes	mow	mowed	mown	C1
yes	must			A2		Mod
yes	naysay	naysaid	naysaid	C1	say
yes	offlead	offled	offled	C1	lead
yes	offset	offset	offset	C2	set
yes	onlay	onlaid	onlaid	C1	lay
yes	onlead	onled	onled	C1	lead
yes	ought			B2		Mod
yes	outbid	outbid	outbid	C1	bid
yes	outbreak	outbroke	outbroken	C1	break
yes	outdo	outdid	outdone	C1	do
yes	outdraw	outdrew	outdrawn	C1	drew
yes	outdrink	outdrank	outdrunk	C1	drink
yes	outdwell	outdwelt	outdwelt	C1	dwell
yes	outeat	outate	outeaten	C1	eat
yes	outfall	outfell	outfallen	C1	fall
yes	outfight	outfought	outfought	C1	fight
yes	outfly	outflew	outflown	C1	fly
yes	outgrow	outgrew	outgrew	C1	grow
yes	outhear	outheard	outheard	C1	hear
	outken	outkent	outkent	C1	ken	Yes
yes	outlay	outlaid	outlaid	C2	lay
yes	outlead	outled	outled	C1	lead
yes	outleap	outleapt	outleapt	C1	leap
yes	output	output	output	B2	put
yes	outride	outrode	outridden	C1	ride
	outrun	outran	outrun	C1	run
	outsell	outsold	outsold	C1	sell
yes	outshine	outshone	outshone	C1	shine
yes	outspend	outspent	outspent	C2	spend
yes	outspin	outspun	outspun	C1	spin
yes	outspread	outspread	outspread	C1	spread
yes	outstride	outstrode	outstridden	C1	stride
yes	outstrive	outstrove	outstriven	C1	strive
yes	outswear	outswore	outsworn	C1	swear
yes	outswim	outswam	outswum	C1	swim
	outtell	outtold	outtold	C1	tell
	outthink	outthought	outthought	C1	think
	outthrow	outthrew	outthrew	C1	throw
	outthrust	outthrust	outthrust	C1	thrust
yes	outwear	outwore	outworn	C2	wear
yes	overbear	overbore	overborn	C1	bear
yes	overbeat	overbeat	overbeaten	C1	beat
	overbend	overbent	overbent	C1	bend
	overbid	overbid	overbid	C1	bid
	overblow	overblew	overblown	C1	blow
	overbreed	overbred	overbred	C1	breed
yes	overbuild	overbuilt	overbuilt	C1	build
yes	overbuy	overbought	overbought	C1	buy
yes	overcast	overcast	overcast	C1	cast
yes	overclothe	overclad	overclad	C1	clothe
yes	overcome	overcame	overcome	B2	come
yes	overdo	overdid	overdone	C1	do
yes	overdraw	overdrew	overdrawn	C1	draw
yes	overdrink	overdrank	overdrunk	C1	drink
yes	overdrive	overdrove	overdriven	C1	drive
yes	overeat	overate	overeaten	C2	eat
yes	overfeed	overfeed	overfeed	C1	feed
yes	overfly	overflew	overflown	C1	fly
yes	overget	overgot	overgotten	C1	get
yes	overgive	overgave	overgiven	C1	give
yes	overgo	overwent	overgone	C1	go
	overgrow	overgrew	overgrew	C1	grow
	overhang	overhung	overhung	C1	hang
	overhear	overheard	overheard	C2	hear
	overhit	overhit	overhit	C1	hit
yes	overkeep	overkept	overkept	C1	keep
yes	overlade	overladed	overladen	C1	lade	Yes
yes	overlay	overlaid	overlaid	C1	lay
yes	overlead	overled	overled	C1	lead
yes	overleap	overleapt	overleapt	C1	leap
yes	overlearn	overlearnt	overlearnt	C1	learn
yes	overleave	overleft	overleft	C1	leave
yes	overlie	overlay	overlain	C1	lie
yes	overpay	overpaid	overpaid	C1	pay
yes	override	overrode	overridden	C1	ride
yes	overrun	overran	overrun	C1	run
yes	oversee	oversaw	overseen	C1	see
yes	oversell	oversold	oversold	C1	sell
yes	overset	overset	overset	C1	set
	oversew	oversewed	oversewn	C1	sew
	overshake	overshook	overshaken	C1	shake
yes	overshine	overshone	overshone	C1	shine
yes	overshoot	overshot	overshot	C1	shoot
yes	overshrink	overshrank	overshrunk	C1	shrink
	oversleep	overslept	overslept	B2	sleep
	overslide	overslid	overslid	C1	slide
yes	overslip	overslipt	overslipt	C1	slip	Yes
yes	overspend	overspent	overspent	C1	spend
yes	overspill	overspilt	overspilt	C1	spill
yes	overspread	overspread	overspread	C1	spread
yes	overstand	overstood	overstood	C1	stand
yes	overstrew	overstrewed	overstrewn	C1	strew
yes	overstride	overstrode	overstridden	C1	stride
yes	overstrike	overstruck	overstruck	C1	strike
yes	overstring	overstrung	overstrung	C1	string
yes	overstrive	overstrove	overstriven	C1	strive
yes	overswing	overswang	overswung	C1	swing
yes	overtake	overtook	overtaken	B2	take
yes	overthrow	overthrew	overthrew	C2	throw
yes	overwear	overwore	overworn	C1	wear
yes	overwet	overwet	overwet	C1	wet
	overwork	overwrought	overwrought	B1	work
	overwrite	overwrote	overwritten	B2	write
yes	partake	partook	partaken	C2	take
yes	pay	paid	paid	A1
yes	pen	pent	pent	C1		Yes
yes	plead	pled	pled	C2
	podcast	podcast	podcast	C1	cast
	precast	precast	precast	C1	cast
yes	prepay	prepaid	prepaid	C1	pay
yes	preset	preset	preset	B2	set
yes	proofread	proofread	proofread	C1	read
yes	prove	proved	proven	B1
yes	put	put	put	A1
yes	queath	quoth	quoth	C1		Yes
yes	quick-freeze	quick-froze	quick-frozen	C1	freeze
yes	quit	quit	quit	B1
yes	read	read	read	A1
yes	reach	raught	raught	C1		Yes
	reave	reft	reft	C1		Yes
yes	rebid	rebid	rebid	C1	bid
yes	rebreak	rebroke	rebroken	C1	break
	rebuild	rebuilt	rebuilt	B1	build
	recast	recast	recast	C1	cast
yes	recut	recut	recut	C1	cut
yes	redeal	redeal	redeal	C1	deal
yes	redo	redid	redone	C1	do
yes	redraw	redrew	redrawn	C1	drew
yes	refind	refound	refound	C1	find
yes	refreeze	refroze	refrozen	C1	freeze
yes	regrow	regrew	regrew	C1	grow
	rehear	reheard	reheard	C1	hear
yes	re-lay	re-laid	re-laid	C1	lay
yes	relearn	relearnt	relearnt	C1	learn
	relight	relit	relit	C1	light
yes	remake	remade	remade	C1	make
	rend	rent	rent	C2
yes	repay	repaid	repaid	B2	pay
	reprove	reproved	reproved	C2	prove
yes	reread	reread	reread	C1	read
yes	rerun	reran	rerun	C1	run
yes	resell	resold	resold	C1	sell
yes	resend	resent	resent	C1	send
	reset	reset	reset	C1	set
	reshoe	reshod	reshodden	C1	shoe
yes	reshoot	reshot	reshot	C1	shoot
yes	reshow	reshowed	reshown	C1	show
yes	reshut	reshut	reshut	C1	shut
yes	resing	resang	resung	C1	sing
yes	resit	resat	resat	C1	sit
yes	retake	retook	retaken	B2	take
yes	retell	retold	retold	B2	tell
yes	rethink	rethought	rethought	C1	think
yes	retread	retrod	retrodden	C1	tread
yes	rewed	rewed	rewed	C1	wed
yes	rewind	rewound	rewound	C1	wind
yes	rewrite	rewrote	rewritten	B2	write
	rid	rid	rid	B2
yes	ride	rode	ridden	A1
	ring	rang	rung	A2
yes	rise	rose	risen	B1
yes	rive	rove	riven	C1		Yes
yes	run	ran	run	A1
	saw	sawed	sawn	C2		Yes
yes	say	said	said	A1
yes	see	saw	seen	A1
	seek	sought	sought	B2
yes	seethe	sod	sodden	C1		Yes
yes	self-feed	self-feed	self-feed	C1	feed
yes	sell	sold	sold	A2
yes	send	sent	sent	A1
yes	set	set	set	B1
yes	sew	sewed	sewn	B1
	shake	shook	shaken	B1
yes	shall	should		B1		Mod
	shape	shope	shapen	C1		Yes
	shave	shove	shaven	B1		Yes
yes	shear	shore	shorn	C2
yes	shed	shed	shed	C1
yes	shine	shone	shone	B1
	shit	shit	shit	C1		Yes
yes	shite	shit	shit	C1	shit	Yes
	shoe	shod	shod	C2
yes	shoot	shot	shot	B1
	show	showed	shown	A1
	shred	shred	shred	C1		Yes
	shrink	shrank	shrunk	B2
yes	shrive	shrived	shrived	C1		Yes
yes	shut	shut	shut	A2
	sight-read	sight-read	sight-read	C1	read
yes	sightsee	sightsaw	sightseen	C1	see
	simulcast	simulcast	simulcast	C1	cast
yes	sing	sang	sung	A1
yes	sink	sank	sunk	B1
yes	sit	sat	sat	A1
yes	slay	slew	slain	C2
	sleep	slept	slept	A1
	slide	slid	slid	B2
yes	sling	slung	slung	C2
	slink	slunk	slunk	C2
yes	slip	slipt	slipt	C1		Yes
yes	slit	slit	slit	C2
	smell	smelt	smelt	B1
	smite	smote	smitten	C1		Yes
yes	sneak	snuck	snuck	C2
	soothsay	soothsaid	soothsaid	C1	say
yes	sow	sowed	sown	C1
	speak	spoke	spoken	A1
	speed	speed	speed	B2
yes	spell	spelt	spelt	A2
yes	spend	spent	spent	A2
yes	spill	spilt	spilt	B1
yes	spin	spun	spun	C1
yes	spit	spit	spit	C2
yes	split	split	split	B1
yes	spoil	spoilt	spoilt	B1
	spoon-feed	spoon-feed	spoon-feed	C1	feed
yes	spread	spread	spread	B2
yes	spring	sprang	sprung	C2
yes	stand	stood	stood	A2
yes	starve	storve	storven	C1		Yes
	stave	stove	stoven	C1		Yes
yes	stay	staid	staid	A2		Yes
yes	steal	stole	stolen	A2
yes	stick	stuck	stuck	B1
	sting	stung	stung	B2
	stink	stank	stunk	C1
	stretch	straught	straught	C1		Yes
	strew	strewed	strewn	C1		Yes
	stride	strode	stridden	C1
yes	strike	struck	struck	B1
yes	string	strung	strung	C2
yes	strip	stript	stript	C1
	strive	strove	strove	C2
	sublet	sublet	sublet	C2	let
yes	sunburn	sunburnt	sunburnt	B2	burn
yes	swear	swore	sworn	B2
yes	sweat	sweat	sweat	B2
yes	sweep	swept	swept	B2
yes	swell	upswole	upswollen	B1		Yes
yes	swelt	swolt	swolten	C1		Yes
yes	swim	swam	swum	A1
yes	swing	swung	swung	B2
yes	swink	swank	swunk	C1		Yes
yes	take	took	taken	A1
	teach	taught	taught	A1
yes	tear	tore	torn	B1
yes	tee	tow	tow	C1		Yes
yes	telecast	telecast	telecast	C1	cast
	tell	told	told	A1
yes	test-drive	test-drove	test-driven	C1	drive
	test-fly	test-flew	test-flown	C1	fly
yes	think	thought	thought	A1
	thrive	throve	throve	C1
	throw	threw	threw	A2
	thrust	thrust	thrust	B2
yes	toswink	toswank	toswunk	C1	swink	Yes
	tread	trod	trodden	C2
	typecast	typecast	typecast	C1	cast
yes	umbedraw	umbedrew	umbedrawn	C1	drew
yes	unbend	unbent	unbent	C1	bend
yes	unbind	unbound	unbound	C1	bind
	unclothe	unclad	unclad	C1	clothe
yes	underbear	underbore	underborne	C1	bear
yes	underbet	underbet	underbet	C1	bet
yes	underbid	underbid	underbid	C1	bid
	underbind	underbound	underbound	C1	bind
yes	underbuild	underbuilt	underbuilt	C1	build
yes	underbuy	underbought	underbought	C1	buy
yes	undercast	undercast	undercast	C1	cast
yes	underclothe	underclad	underclad	C1	clothe
yes	undercut	undercut	undercut	C1	cut
yes	underdo	underdid	underdone	C1	do
yes	underdraw	underdrew	underdrawn	C1	drew
yes	undereat	underate	undereaten	C1	eat
	underfeed	underfeed	underfeed	C1	feed
yes	underget	undergot	undergot	C1	get
yes	undergird	undergirt	undergirt	C1	gird
yes	undergo	underwent	undergone	C1	go
yes	undergrow	undergrew	undergrew	C1	grow
	underhang	underhung	underhung	C1	hang
yes	underhew	underhew	underhewn	C1	hew
yes	underhit	underhit	underhit	C1	hit
yes	underkeep	underkept	underkept	C1	keep
yes	underlay	underlaid	underlaid	C1	lay
yes	underlead	underled	underled	C1	lead
yes	underlet	underlet	underlet	C1	let
yes	underlie	underlay	underlain	C1	lie
yes	underpay	underpaid	underpaid	C1	pay
yes	underput	underput	underput	C1	put
yes	underrun	underran	underrun	C1	run
yes	undersee	undersaw	underseen	C1	see
yes	undersell	undersold	undersold	C1	sell
	undershoot	undershot	undershot	C1	shoot
yes	undersleep	underslept	underslept	C1	sleep
yes	underspread	underspread	underspread	C1	spread
yes	understand	understood	understood	B1	stand
	undertake	undertook	undertaken	C1	take
yes	underthrow	underthrew	underthrew	C1	throw
yes	underwrite	underwrote	underwrote	C2	write
yes	undo	undid	undone	B2	do
yes	unfreeze	unfroze	unfrozen	C1	freeze
yes	unhear	unheard	unheard	C1	hear
yes	unlay	unlaid	unlaid	C1	lay
yes	unlearn	unlearnt	unlearnt	C1	learn
	unmake	unmade	unmade	C1	make
yes	unweave	unwove	unwoven	C1	weave
yes	unwind	unwound	unwound	C1	wind
yes	upcast	upcast	upcast	C1	cast
yes	updraw	updrew	updrawn	C1	drew
yes	upgrow	upgrew	upgrew	C1	grow
yes	uphang	uphung	uphung	C1	hang
yes	upheave	uphove	uphoven	C1	heave
yes	uphold	upheld	upheld	C2	hold
yes	uplay	uplaid	uplaid	C1	lay
yes	uplead	upled	upled	C1	lead
	uprise	uprose	uprisen	C1	rise
yes	upsell	upsold	upsold	C1	sell
yes	upset	upset	upset	B2	set
yes	upstand	upstood	upstood	C1	stand
yes	upsweep	upswept	upswept	C1	sweep
yes	upswell	upswole	upswollen	C1	swell
yes	uptake	uptook	uptaken	C1	take
yes	uptear	uptore	uptorn	C1	tear
yes	upthrow	upthrew	upthrew	C1	throw
yes	vex	vext	vext	C2		Yes
	wake	woke	woken	A1
yes	wax	wex	waxen	C1		Yes
yes	waylay	waylaid	waylaid	C1	lay
yes	wear	wore	worn	A1
yes	weave	wove	woven	C1
yes	webcast	webcast	webcast	C1	cast
yes	wed	wed	wed	C1
yes	weep	wept	wept	C2
yes	wend	went	went	C1		Yes
yes	wet	wet	wet	B2
yes	will	would		C1		Mod
yes	win	won	won	A2
	wind	wound	wound	B2
yes	withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn	C1	drew
yes	withgo	withwent	withgone	C1		Yes
yes	withhold	withheld	withheld	C2	hold
yes	withsay	withsaid	withsaid	C1	say
	withset	withset	withset	C1	set
	withsit	withsat	withsat	C1	sit
	withstand	withstood	withstood	C2	stand
	withtake	withtook	withtaken	C1	take
yes	work	wrought	wrought	A2		Yes
yes	worth	worth	worth	C2		Yes
yes	wreak	wroke	wroken	C1		Yes
yes	wring	wrang	wrung	B2
yes	write	wrote	written	A1
yes	writhe	wrothe	writhen	C1		Yes

How do I learn irregular verbs?

There are several successful tricks to make your brain remember something. These mental tricks can be very easily applied to learning just about anything, not just irregular verbs. Here are just a few:

Engage multiple sense while you study.

What does that mean in practice:

Read and try to memorize the irregular verbs.

Next, try and write them down off the top of your head.

Find an audio track where the verbs are used and listen to how they’re used by native speakers.

And last but not least – speak! Use the irregular verbs in sentences and say them out loud.

Slowly but surely

You can’t possibly learn everything at once. Choose one verb at a time and repeat it for yourself all day. Next morning, start with the revision of the irregular verbs you already know, and add one new to the list.

Create a schedule and be consistent. Select three to four days a week and schedule a specific time to study. This won’t take more than 15 minutes, so you can easily get down to learning the verbs five times a week.

However, be consistent and make sure you study regularly.

Having said that, don’t overstretch yourself trying to study all the time. Your brain needs a rest too, so be sure to have a break. Twice a day, five times a week will do.

Use your imagination

Create a story or a mental picture for each of the verbs.

Take the irregular verb dig [dig], for example. Picture this: you’re digging up in a mine when you suddenly find a giant diamond. As it hits the diamond, your pickaxe makes a loud clunking noise sounding like ‘dig’. The pickaxe will break into a thousand pieces but you’ve found a real gem.

The more interesting, and silly the story is, the more your brain is likely to remember the verb.

In a similar vein, the past form and past participle of this irregular verb are dug [dag]. Let’s assume it’s been some time since you found the diamond (it’s the past now) but you can still hear the pickaxe clunking in your ears. It’s not as sharp as before, so now it sounds like [dag].

Divide irregular verbs in logical groups

There are a number of ways to divide irregular verbs in groups. Below you can find two of them. However, feel free to create different groups if you like. As long as it seems logical to your brain, it will help you memorize the verbs.

List of irregular verbs in levels (A2 (most common), A1, B2, B1, C2, C1 )
Top 10 irregular verbs (top 20, 23, 30, 50, 100)
Modal verbs

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